How TV has watched is changing as I type this. How people treat the role of manufactured entertainment in their lives is also shifting around, although perhaps not as much for those who weren’t geeks to begin with. There’s less and less worth actually experiencing as a viewer, given the rationale for the spending of advertising money on the bits between the ads, if what you expect from those bits is entertainment that functions somewhat above the lowest common denominator, and which is aware that it is doing so. Sometimes, however, what’s on screen looks like the same old rope for advertising money. I contend that some shows are actually less old rope, and more a case of creators worrying away at those ideas of most interest to them, a case of refinement rather than recycling.
Those who continue to subscribe to the half-a-century old auteur theory seek single-minded meaning in what are, ultimately, collaborative pieces created with commerce as much in mind as art. Practical realities often feed the more idiosyncratic elements of these pieces than creative will, although without doubt the former can inspire the latter, something that keeps some of us hooked on lower-budget and exploitation fare. Television budgets soared with available advertising, but are now coming down, something that those of us old enough to remember a time when TV was the financially poorer but creatively richer cousin of cinema can but hope will lead to more interesting things to look at between the remaining adverts.
However, some creators put together and lead teams of creative collaborators in the specific endeavour of further mining territory first mapped out by themselves or others. These talents are often treated as auteurs within television, and may well be, despite the teamwork – the buck has to stop somewhere after all. The real question is: are they producing work worth watching, or are they indeed just selling old rope?
When The X-Files was launched on the then-fledgling US Fox Network , it was aired back-to-back with Jeffrey Boam & Carlton Cuse’s quirky western adventure series The Adventures of Brisco County Jr., a show famed for giving the legendary Bruce Campbell his first TV lead. The “smart money” was on that show to succeed, and the second one was dismissed as a show not worth watching, as an attempt to bring back the unsuccessful Kolchak: The Night Stalker. Rolling Stone Magazine in particular dismissed the Files as old rope, a few years before it would carry the stars & creator naked on the cover. I only gave it a shot because Starlog Magazine did a series of interviews to tie in with the US summer re-runs, in which starDavid Duchovny, known to geeks then for already playing an oddball FBI agent in Twin Peaks, as well as a strange sort of investigator in cable soft-porn anthology series The Red Show Diaries, recommended episodes for fans to get to know the show. With it airing on Sky here in Europe, I got someone to tape it for me, and I lost my heart immediately to the first episode I saw. Back then, before nerds became the financial demographic known as geeks, this good-looking guy in the Fed suits revealed impeccable geek credentials time and again, thanks to the real nerds behind the scenes, the writers. Fox Mulder is the first character I can remember seeing on TV that I was able to relate to as an adult, rather than aspire to. The show retains its special place in my heart, despite where it went in the end.
Buffy would prove to be the same – it arrived with minimal fanfare given the movie it was spun off from, with only serious film nerds knowing who Joss Whedon was, knowing he was one of us too. I remember watching it on BBC2 on Wednesday afternoons, amazed someone was getting away with what was effectively action-horror exploitation with an HK twist on TV, complete with hot young women. Again, a first season that took recognisable things I was already into, blended them expertly, and then threw them up against the screen in the hopes it would survive – the things that endear a TV show to me. Boy, did it ever.
Finally, I have to mention ALIAS, if only because it seems to be either forgotten or unfairly maligned now that J.J. Abrams gets to play with bigger properties on the big screen. Here in the UK, that show was aired on Monday nights on Sky, and at the time, television was in the doldrums for me. There just wasn’t much on that I was hugely interested in. Again, friends taped it for me, and again, first episode in, I was hooked. I followed 24 all the way through from the beginning on BBC2 around the same time, and I felt the two of them were thrilling for old reasons, not new – 24’s 60s-style split-screen work, never as creative since as it was then under film director Stephen Hopkins, and ALIAS’ glossy update of 60s spy-fi, making a star out of Jennifer Garner, both brought back the cliff-hanger ending, something that those who grew up on classic Dr.Who will tremble and shiver in delight at the memory of. I still think 24 season 1 is the best airport thriller never written, getting everything right about that format in the US TV one-hour drama format – never been as impressed since, although series 3 was good. ALIAS, however, I was in for the long haul, until we hit series 4, and it seemed like the re-set button was hit one too many times. Once more, as with the X-Files, the failure to mesh the creative elements with the practical production ones led to disappointment with this viewer, although there were still pleasures to be had.
Returning then to the now-ended 2008-9 US TV season, I am struck by the fact that the shows I have most enjoyed watching this year were, once again, the ones dismissed upon their debuts no more than old rope. Again, they come from the minds of Whedon and Abrams, arguably the definitive industry geeks. FRINGE, like Supernatual before it, is so much more than just an X-Files knock-off, a smart refinement of ideas played with occasionally in that series, but then mixed in with other TV DNA, including ALIAS, while Dollhouse is without a doubt Whedon’s most mature, complex and interesting show. Both have terrific acting, smart, post-Battlestar Galactica plotting and bone-crunching, post-Bourne Trilogy action. F/X work occasionally isn’t at the level of cinematic work, but almost routinely exceeds typical TV fare. Dollhouse in particular has some weaker episodes at the beginning, relying too much on the apparent weekly mission format just like Buffy’s first season, but my interest was held, mostly due to a first-class acting ensemble consisting of top-class character actors like Olivia Williams, Reed Diamond, Fran Kranz and Harry Lennix; intense TV vets like BSG’s Tahmoh Penikett, Angel’s Amy Acker and lead Eliza Dushku; and unusually versatile newcomers Dichen Lachman, Enver Gjokaj and Miracle Laurie. The series addresses concepts seen before in film (Nikita, Total Recall, The Manchurian Candidate), anime and manga (Elfen Lied, Gunslinger Girl), and SF literature (Joe Haldeman’s All My Sins Remembered, Karel Capek’s R.U.R., common tropes of cyberpunk), but with a high degree of consideration for the emotional and moral ramifications of all involved. This is the forte of Whedon and his writing team, reuniting Mutant Enemy alumni Jane Espenson, Tim Minear, Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain with relative newcomers Tracy Bellomo, Maurissa Tancharoen, Andrew Chambliss and Jed Whedon. They set up a world and populated it with people I find fascinating, even the ones I don’t like, and took them on journeys that revealed more of themselves not just to us, but to themselves and each other. I am looking forward to going on more with them, and look forward to where they all go next season.
FRINGE, on the other hand, I simply cannot WAIT for next season! In typical Bad Robot fashion, the cliffhanger left everything unresolved and no sense of where the show will go next except possibly into territory that The X-Files never dared – a war between opposing sides played out over the course of the show. From a classic Abrams/Orci/Kurtzman set-up – ordinary FBI agent finds herself entangled in a large-scale bio-terrorism conspiracy based in fringe science that becomes more complex the further she investigates – the show has evolved its own mythology, as did ALIAS and LOST before it, again populated by interesting characters being led down the darkened alleyways of their own lives and the pasts of others. While I hope the show sustains itself in the manner of LOST rather than ALIAS, it definitely excites and entertains the way ALIAS did, with an equally intriguing new female lead in Aussie Anna Torv, great East Coast location work, an unusual family dynamic in Joshua Jackson and John Noble’s Bishops, several steals from Ken Russell’s Altered States including former Molly Dodd Blair Brown, and some of the best horror moments on TV since the X-Files’ heyday, Supernatural not withstanding. All in all, the show grew rapidly into my top-of-the week must-watch item, and the enforced breaks in December and March only reinforced that status. I will be buying the extras-packed blu-ray for certain, and watching the season 2 opener as soon as I possibly can; Dollhouse second on both counts.
If I had not given either of these shows a chance beyond their initial pilots, then I would have really missed out this season on those things I enjoy the most in the one-hour drama format. Old rope is often just that – but sometimes, one is being sold a deeper exploration of known themes, just as in auteur theory. We need to remember how to give shows a chance – if they deliver everything in the pilot, then there’s not many placces to go after that. Television drama used to require a certain amount of commitment from its audience, and while the US heyday of the serial-drama-as-novel has passed with the ending of The Wire, Battlestar Galactica and the coming end of LOST, the lessons learnt from those shows have filtered through to the more traditional format, allowing for the best pleasures of both styles to be had. Enjoy it while this sort of TV drama can still afford to be made.



The strengths of women, the weaknesses of men: why Aeon Flux is a good SF film
Tags: 2000AD, 80s, Action, Aeon Flux, animation, Anime, assassin, biotechnology, callousness, Charlize Theron, cinema, coldness, complex, contexts, credibility gap, Criterion, criticisms, Cynthia Rothrock, Dark City, dialogue, dominatrix, empowered women, fantasy, fiction, geek, HK, ideas, inspiration, James Cameron, Jodie Foster, juvenility, Kathryn Bigelow, Leeloo, Michelle Yeoh, Milla Jovovich, originality, Paul Greengrass, prologue, science fiction, sensuality, SF, South Park, technology, The Fifth Element, the Hero's Journey, The Silence of the Lambs
What is it about science-fiction based shows and films that choose to explore their chosen ideas through mature, emotionally-complex characters, which brings out the vitriol and bile from mainstream critics and self-appointed ‘protectors of the flame’ fanboys and girls? The two TV shows I’ve enjoyed the most this past US TV season have been Fringe and Dollhouse, both of which have been thankfully renewed. Now, four years after its release, and four months after re-watching the original animation series in its entirety, I’ve finally seen the live-action feature version of Aeon Flux, and in all three cases, I am astonished with the hatred visited upon all three on their debuts. I know time allows for some products to become appreciated and find their audience, but that initial hatred astonishes me.
What’s with that?
I understand the appeal of something like the original Aeon Flux animations, how unique they seemed at the time, how appealing to young males a near-naked amoral S&M babe assassin engaged in SF action was, as well as the quirky humour, and non sequitur plotting. As an adult, however, the juvenile nature of the shows is self-evident, and diminishes their entertainment value. Thus, I take the complaints about the live-action version from both fanboys and the original creator with several large pinches of salt – after all, how credible is it to make a big-budget feature in which the heroine dies several times? What genuine originality would that provide to a paying audience other than the most superficial of novelties? That it became a staple of South Park is all the evidence needed as to the juvenility of such an idea. However, the third and final series of the animation, the one with the least amount of original creator involvement, is by far and away the most conventional and lacklustre, so any attempt to paint a story on a larger canvas that can still be called Aeon Flux still needs reference to the original, and shockingly, that’s exactly what the film does for its first half.
I counted numerous visual and story references to the original animation throughout the first half of the film, including: transferring a secret message pill by open-mouthed kiss; dominatrix inspiration to Aeon’s clothing; the notion of one humanity divided into Breens and Monicans; the preponderance of biotechnology; Japanese and European influences on production and costume design; lethal acrobatic action that often makes Aeon seem part insect or animal; the fellow Monican assassin with feet for hands; the lethal obstacle course to access the dictator’s home; the sexual relationship with benevolent dictator Trevor Goodchild despite orders to assassinate him; the latter’s factionalist government, and his scientific quest for something not explained, but very important to him; and finally, the secret lab beneath his apartment that can only be accessed by dimensionally shifting (which leads to a brilliant fight worthy of the Wachowskis). Frankly, as a fan of the animations, that’s MORE than enough to satisfy me that this adaptation honours its roots.
Now, to the meat of the criticisms about the other elements of the film, starting with the issue of dress. Is it really so vital to have your lead actress practically nude in an outfit that would break or reveal far too much during every stunt move? Is it not obvious that the credibility gap all science-fiction films face with an audience only worsens when the lead is a lethal assassin with apparently no sense of cold anywhere on her body? The Fifth Element‘s Leeloo is the closest to such an outfit, and yes, Milla Jovovich also learnt to fight for that film and did so admirably – but she spends most of the film not fighting, and certainly not leaping around acrobatically and stealthily as an assassin would – which Charlize Theron does as Aeon. Also, covering up does not automatically equate to less sexy – that’s the thinking of a juvenile male. The heightened sensuality created by the costume designers, the actresses and the director are palpable, and definitely lift the film well above its rating. I’ll return to those specific creative personnel later; let’s address the issue of providing a solid story foundation that actual follows some sense of dramatic purpose. What is so wrong about trying to create a coherent world with a history that provides motivation for the characters whose actions are creating the drama? The film never resorts to deus ex machinae beyond the traditional tensions of pulp adventure and filmic action, instead following people motivated by their pasts to make decisions in the present that dictate the future. This is realistic, people – things generally happen for a reason, even if you don’t know what that reaon is – people do things because of who they are and how they’re shaped. Otherwise it’s just the creators forcing the square characters through the round plot holes as they go along. I buy that the people we see in the film are the way they are because of what has happened to the world – I love that their culture is built out of their history, even as much of that history is unknown to the majority. Yes, the oddball complexity of Trevor Goodchild has, to some degree, been split between the brothers Trevor and Orin, and yet without that element, there is no emotional connection to the political machinations Goodchild’s underlings are engaged in as he pursues his scientific agenda. It may dilute the original cartoon character, but it enables so much more, it’s a price well worth paying.
This brings me to the single most important element of the film, and one it shares with FRINGE and Dollhouse and which I believe to be at the heart of much of the fanboy and critical carping about these properties. In all of these projects, there are no macho alpha males as lead characters, only as secondary or even tertiary ones, and more often than not villainous or opposed to the female leads in some manner. Key relationships for the lead women are with other women; emotional and intellectual responses are not simple and swift, they are complex and often considered; wider contexts are weighed in the balance. Most of all, human emotion and the memories they help create are seen as lasting elements of what makes us human – no celebration of callousness or coldness, although these exist in abundance in all of these fictions, but instead, the idea that some things go so deep in the psyche that even apparent erasure or re-engineering of the mind can only bury them, not delete them. In short, all of them partake of the human response to the over-technologised world, they assert what were once seen as distinctly feminine values over more masculine ones traditional in these sorts of fictions.
The majority of the creative personnel on Aeon Flux were women; only the writers were male, but they came from a comedy background, not an action or SF one, and they re-wrote constantly to accommodate ideas from the director, producer, star and the locations they found. They bring a sense of the organic to the film that goes beyond the lush production design and costuming into how people hold themselves, communicate, and fight. The amoral aloofness and humorous violence is replaced by a sense of organic flow, of trained, motivated combat for clear-cut reasons; of nature and humanity shaping even the weapons and clothing. Much was made of apparently poor editing of the fights at the time; five years on, in a post-Paul Greengrass vocabulary of cinema, these look like the incredibly well-crafted action sequences they are, with clear geography and visual cues for the audience, tightly but not overly edited. The Monican leaders are women; all the key decisions are made by women; all the key fights happen between seriously badass women. Race is not a factor – this is a future that has been forced by circumstance to become colour-blind, but no comment is made; as with all good SF, the facts are show to you, not told to you. In fact, as with Dark City, I could have quite happily have watched the film without the opening narration – enough clues are given in the earliest dialogue scenes in the film, and that would probably be my one complaint against the film.
All of which leads me to wonder, particularly in light of the constant online crowing about the return of Sylvester Stallone to the action arena, just how much of the complaining has to do with male critics and fanboys feeling disconnected from three of the most interesting representations of empowered women in an SF context deliberately contrasted with unempowered women in the same. All three of these fictions remind me of Jodie Foster’s discussion of the placing of the Hero’s Journey in a female context for The Silence of the Lambs, as mentioned on the commentary for said title on the Criterion DVD edition. As a man, I love seeing empowered women in fiction, and always have done – blame 2000AD, 80s anime, James Cameron, Kathryn Bigelow, Cynthia Rothrock, Michelle Yeoh, HK films, and written SF & Fantasy as well as a strong mother for that – but to see fictions play with the very notion of what is and is not physical and emotional strength or weakness, to provide shifting contexts that demand different responses rather than a static one- or two-dimensional character always responding in the same manner, well, that entertains and thrills me like few other things in life, and I am glad that Aeon Flux decided to be so much more than just another Hollywood summer blockbuster wannabe.